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[Abstract]
Birth of the 'Hyeopdo(úóÓï)'
: Establishment and development of martial arts
which used big swords in the late of Joseon dynasty
Choi hyeong guk
This research is about the relationship between the development of the arms and the development of environment in the combat field through the features of the ¡®Hyeopdo(úóÓï)¡¯ which was a kind of short weapons for close distant fight. Hyeopdo was used in 'Turo(Connected attitude)' to train posture with same movement. The way which the modernity of the physical training had effect on to martial arts by the features of Hyeopdo was studied. And Hyeopdo had the features of the long sword which was a kind of defense weapon in the early days of Joseon dynasty. It was related with 'Hyeondogon(úñÓïÍâ)' and 'Goochang(ÏÉóæ)' for defense of the mounted troops after the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592.
And there were the two martial art features of Hyeopdo. The first feature was stabbing which was basic skill of the spear like Hyeopdogon. The second feature of Hyeopdo was exquisite shape and bilateral symmetry. Specially, 'Eumyangsu(ëäåÕâ¢)' which was the feature of the weapon with long handle was regular and symmetrical. This symmetrical feature might be the expression of the modern physical awareness for the balance of physical activity when the 'Turo' was composed. Bilateral symmetrical training which was the phenomenon appeared by setting up the modern view of body for balanced development of body was the modernity of physical culture which was found in 'Turo' of Hyeopdo and training methods. The awareness and birth of ¡®modern body¡¯ could be explained by analysis of Hyeopdo posture.
[Key word]
Hyeopdo(úóÓï), Hyeondogon(úñÓïÍâ), Jangdo(íþÓï), Guchang(ÏÉóæ), Long-sword martilarts, Somatic Culture, Modern Body, Eumyangsu(ëäåÕâ¢), Martialarts History. |
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