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 [¹«¿¹»ç ³í¹®] 1949³â <ÙëçÝÓñÜÏãæò¤> ÃâÆÇ°ú ¹ÎÁ· ¹«¿¹ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î...

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[±¹¹®¿ä¾à]
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÇØ¹æ ÀÌÈÄÀÎ 1949³â 8¿ù¿¡ Ãâ°£µÈ 󰡔ÙëçÝÓñÜÏãæò¤󰡕¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ´ç´ë ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ Àú¼ú ¹è°æ°ú ¹«¿¹»çÀû Ư¼ºÀ» »ìÆìº¸¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ º´¼­´Â ÀÏÁ¦°­Á¡±â ËüÔ³¿Í õÈËüÔ³¸¦ ¼ö·ÃÇÑ ¹«¿¹ÀΠάÔÔôÊÀÌ Àú¼úÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ½Ä¹ÎÁö ¡®Á¶¼±¡¯¿¡ º¸±ÞµÈ ËüÔ³(Kendo)ÀÇ ÇѰèÁ¡À» ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀúÀÚÀÎ °ûµ¿Ã¶Àº ÀÌ º´¼­ÀÇ ¹ß°£À» ÅëÇØ ¹ÎÁ·ÀǽÄÀÇ °íÃë¿Í »ó¹«Á¤½Å °è½ÂÀ¸·Î ±¹°¡¹ßÀü¿¡ À̹ÙÁöÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀϺ»¿¡¼­ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ËüÔ³(Kendo)ÀÇ ¸íĪ ¹× ¼ö·Ã¹ý°ú °æ±â¹æ¹ý ±×¸®°í º¹Àå±îÁöµµ ÀÚ±¹È­½ÃŰ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ» ÀÌ º´¼­¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, 󰡔ÙëçÝÓñÜÏãæò¤󰡕¿¡¼­´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ °Ë °Ü´®¼¼¸¦ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¼¼¸íÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î, ÀϺ»½Ä Ä¡¸¶¹ÙÁöÀÎ ¡®ÇÏÄ«¸¶¡¯ ´ë½Å ÀüÅë »çÆø¹ÙÁö¿Í ÇàÀüÀ» Âø¿ëÇϰí Àú°í¸®¸¦ ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ ÀüÅë ¼ö·Ãº¹À» Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±â¹ý¿¡¼­µµ ¡®¹ß°ÉÀÌ¡¯¿Í ¡®ßÓÚÒ¡¯°ú °°Àº »õ·Î¿î ¼ö·Ã¹ýÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© ËüÔ³(Kendo)¿ÍÀÇ Â÷º°È­¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀÌ º´¼­ÀÇ ¸»¹Ì¿¡ Á¤Á¶´ë¿¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ±º»ç¹«¿¹ÀÎ ¡®¹«¿¹24±â¡¯¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇÑ 󰡔¹«¿¹µµº¸ÅëÁö󰡕¿¡ ½Ç¸° º»±¹°Ë, ½Ö¼öµµ, ¿¹µµ, Àåâ µîÀ» ºÎ·ÏÀ» ½Æ°í, Ã¥ ¸íεµ À¯»çÇÏ°Ô ÀÛ¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù.


Publication of 󰡔Muyedobosinji(ÙëçÝÓñÜÏãæò¤)󰡕 in 1949 and a new search for Korean ethnic martialarts


Choi hyeong guk
(Director, Institute of Korean Traditional Martial Arts)


This study examined the background of the book and the historical characteristics of the martial arts centered on the 󰡔Muyedobosinji(ÙëçÝÓñÜÏãæò¤)󰡕 published in August 1949 after liberation(1945.8.15). This book was written by Kwak Dong-chul, a martial artist who trained Kendo(ËüÔ³) and Gun-Kendo(õÈËüÔ³) during the Japanese colonial period, and was made to overcome the limitations of Kendo, which became a part of Japanese imperialism education. Specifically, Author Kwak Dong Chul contributed to national development through the promotion of national consciousness and martialism succession the publication of this book. For this purpose, the name and training method of Kendo completed in Japan, the method of competition, and the effort to nationalize the costume were conducted through this book. For example, in this book, starting with changing the basic attitude name of sword to traditional posture name, the traditional Japanese style skirt pants ¡®Hakama(ÍÍ)¡¯ was replaced with a Korean traditional pants and a traditional dress suit using ¡®Chogori(Àú°í¸®)¡¯. Also in this book, we tried differentiation from Kendo by adding new training methods such as ¡°Balgeol-i(¹ß°ÉÀÌ)¡± and ¡°Sangbag(ßÓÚÒ)¡± in the competition method. Particularly, at the end of this book, Bonguggeom(ÜâÏÐËü), Ssangsudo(äªâ¢Óï), Yedo(çåÓï), and Jangchang(íþóæ), which are listed in 󰡔Muyedobotongji(ÙëçÝÓñÜÏ÷×ò¤)󰡕, which summarized the ¡®Martial arts-24ki¡¯.

[Key words]
󰡔Muyedobotongji󰡕, Kwak Dong-chul, Kendo, Japanese imperialism education, Japanese colonial period, Korea Kumdo Association, Intenational Kendo Federation, 󰡔Muyedobotongji󰡕, Martial arts-24ki, History of martial arts.





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