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[Abstract]
Military Tactics system and Jeju Island War-horse
in the Early Joseon Period
Choi hyeong guk
(Lecturer of Chung-ang University)
This study is correlation between productions of War-horses on Jeju Island with the progress of tactics and publishes of book on strategy in the change of international relations with northern race Jurchen in the Early Joseon Perid. In the early Joseon dynasty, reinforcement of the cavalry among the change of tactics according to the change of international relations had brought expansion of policy for cavalry. Jeju Island became the center to produce horses for battle with the best environment. First, primary and secondary conquests against northern race progressed with analysis of battle history in King Sejong¡¯s reign could become a base for reorganization of cavalry oriented tactics. As a result, books on strategy ¡ºJinbup¡»,¡ºKyechookjinseol¡» published in King Sejong¡¯s reign were composed in the way to reinforce tactics for cavalry. Especially, strong will for reinforcement of cavalry would be found by the case which northern race¡¯s cavalry tactic 'Jounjin' was directly accepted and spread to all the soldiers in Joseon dynasty from the strategy book ¡ºKyechookjinseol¡». Additionally, development for the cavalry oriented tactics was found as well and the ratio of Infantry to cavalry was 5:5 from the formation ¡ºOwuijinbup¡», King MoonJong. According to reinforcement for policy of cavalry, centralized management had focused on Jeju horse ranch to produce War-horses since King Sejong¡¯s reign. However, the limit to produce horses for battle was emerged by loss in transit with distinct characteristics of the island and degeneration of breed cause of continuous horse collection. Consequently, import for breeding horses and reclamation of new horse ranch near Kanghwa island in Jeonla province where has similar regional characteristics as Jeju island to raise horses could be solutions to overcome the limit of produce horses.
[Key word]
Joseon Army(ðÈàØÏÚ), Cavalry(ÑÈܲ), East Asia, International relations, Tactics(îúâú), Martial Arts on Horseback(ة߾ÙëçÝ), Horse policy(Ø©ïÙ) Jeju Island(ðñ¶Ô³), History of Martial arts(ÙëçÝÞÈ), History of Military
(±¹¹æºÎ ±º»çÆíÂù¿¬±¸¼Ò, ±º»ç 93È£, 2014. 12 : Çѱ¹¿¬±¸Àç´Ü µîÀçÁö)
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