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[abstract]

The tactical characteristics of Cavalry Horseback Martialarts  in the later period of the Chosun Dynasty

   This study looked into the characteristics of basic cavalry tactics during the later Chosun period through Masangpyeongon utilized by cavalry during the later Chosun period, and how Masangpyeongon could be the essence of the then tactics. In particular, the study conducted not only literature research but also an analysis of actual arts delineated in    ¡ºMuye-dobo-tongji¡», and added a actual approach through the analysis and research. While waging the Imjinwaeran war, Chosun realized the limitations of cavalry tactics, and organized a hand-to-hand fight approach introduced from Ming country. However, it became necessary to adopt cavalry tactics swift in attacks and defends against an alien nation in the northern area again during the Ching period as well as for the Byeongjahoran. Such a tendency was also shown in Gwanmoojae, a sort of the state examination during the Joseon period, and the test subjects of Gwanmoojae during the later Joseon period included various arts, involving Gichu and Pyeongon which were for actual wars, unlike during the early Chosun period. Given the battle formation of Yonghoyeong composed of cavalry among other battle formations of ¡ºByeong-hak-tong¡»which was published during the later Chosun period, and the tactics of cavalry during the battle, Masangpyeongon was approved to be a core assault weapon for cavalry during the later Chosun period. Furthermore, the battle formation which had been unique to cavalry, which was not shown in existing battle formation books, were diversely contained in¡ºByeong-hak-tong¡». Therefore, cavalry was supposed to have consistently played a crucial role during the later Chosun period. When looking at the changes of military arts on horses during the early and later Chosun periods, Gichang had been mainly perceived as the core military arts in the preemptive strike and assault tactics during the early Chosun  period, but Masangpyeongon was approved as the core of the military arts for cavalry assaults because of its rapid collection and easy portability during the later Joseon period. This fact is clearly revealed when considering the basic armament condition of cavalry during the later Chosun period. It was because Masangpyeongon which had been utilized as Hwando, basic defensive weapons for the basic armament of cavalry and bow along with assault weapons which had been used for remote distance attacks, was clearly documented during the period.


- ±¹¹®Á¦¸ñ : ðÈàØý­Ñ¢ ÑÈܲ Ø©ß¾ÙëçÝÀÇ îúâúîÜ ÷åàõ

- ¿µ¹®Á¦¸ñ : The tactical characteristics of Cavalry Horseback
             Martialarts in the later period of the Chosun Dynasty

- ÁÖ Á¦ ¾î : ±âº´(ÑÈܲ), ¹«¿¹(ÙëçÝ), ¸¶»ó¹«¿¹(Ø©ß¾ÙëçÝ), ¸¶»óÆí°ï(Ø©ß¾
             ø½Íâ), ±âº´Àü¼ú(ÑÈܲîúâú), °ü¹«Àç(κÙëî¦), ¿ëÈ£¿µ(éÌûÛç½)
             º´ÇÐÅë(ܲùÊ÷×),¹«¿¹µµº¸ÅëÁö(ÙëçÝÓñÜÏ÷×ò¤), ¹«¿¹»ç(ÙëçÝÞÈ)

- ¿µ¹®ÁÖÁ¦¾î : Cavalry, Horseback Martialarts, Masang-Pyungon
               Byeong-hak-tong, Muye-dobo-tongji, Martialarts,
               Cavalry tactics,  Martialarts History, Gwanmoojae,
                 Young-ho-yeong


* ±¹¹æºÎ ±º»çÆíÂù¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇàÇÏ´Â 'ÏÚÞÈ'´Â ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü µîÀçÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ±ÛÀÌÁö¸¸ ÀúÀÇ ±ÛÀ» ½Æµµ·Ï °í»ýÇØ ÁֽŠ¿©·¯ ¼±¹è´Ôµé²² °¨»çÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °í¸¿½À´Ï´Ù.

** ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¶¼±Èıâ Á¤Á¶´ë¿¡ È­¼º¿¡ ÁÖµÐÇØ´ø Àå¿ë¿µÀÇ ±âº´ºÎ´ëÀÎ ¼±±â´ëÀÇ ÈƷùæ¹ý ¹× Àü¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ìÆ캸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

*** Á÷Á¢ º¸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸µÅ© °É¾î µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ·¡¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ½Ã¸é ¿ø¹®À» º¸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  

   ±º»ç ¿ø¹®º¸±â - http://www.imhc.mil.kr/imhcroot/upload/resource/EEB03070N.pdf



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